Exotic Iguana

History of Iguanas

The most common species of iguana, the green iguana (Iguana iguana) is native to Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. 

Common Breeds of Iguanas

Iguanas from different countries can be different colors.They are commonly found in colors like blue, purple, red, pink, orange and yellow. Confusing as it is, these are all considered types of green iguanas, but all have the same husbandry and diet requirements. 

What do Iguanas eat and drink?

Water

In the wild, iguanas live near a water source. Therefore, there should always be clean water available in the enclosure so that they can keep themselves hydrated.

 

What Do Iguanas Eat?

Iguanas are herbivores, meaning they eat only fresh plant matter. Their diet should be about 95% vegetables and only 5% fruit and they should never be given meat, dairy, or other human foods. Feed your reptile a wide variety of vegetables and some fruits as well. In captivity, a 2:1 ratio of to Calcium phosphorus is critical. One of the best ways to achieve this is to make sure that your pet iguana gets a mixed salad sprinkled with high quality  Calcium powder.

How often should you feed your iguana?

Hatchling and young iguanas should be fed at least two times a day. Once the iguana is over 2 feet long, feedings can be done once daily. When the iguana has reached adulthood and maximum length, you can reduce feedings to every other day. 

How to Tell When Your Iguana Is Sick?

The following is a list of signs or symptoms which might indicate that your iguana is sick. If you observe these in your iguana, we recommend scheduling an appointment with an vet.

Lethargy 

Abnormal skin discoloration

Stuck shed

Decreased appetite

Decreased fecal production

Loose or runny stool 

Excessive open mouth breathing

Decreased use of limbs

Mouth abnormalities

Providing the Right Climate for Your Iguana

You want to use a heat bulb to keep your iguana’s tank at just the right temperature. Heat is very important, as it helps facilitate your reptile’s growth and digestion. Ambient temperature of an iguana enclosure should be 85-90 °F, with the hottest point of your iguana’s tank reaching 95-105 °F. It’s important that the heat source come from above, since iguanas regulate their body temperature using a “third eye” located on the top of their head.